A Complete Guide to Freshwater Fish Tanks: Selection, Setup, and Maintenance

15 Low-Maintenance Freshwater Fish for Beginners With Pictures

However, if you're ready to start an aquarium and are aware of what you're taking on, there are a whole host of colorful fish to choose from. If you're in the throes of setting up a home aquarium, you may be curious about the types of freshwater fish you can keep as a pet. Often the first fish that springs to mind is a goldfish, but there are so many other wonderful species out there that can be kept as pets. Remember to monitor salt levels regularly and adjust as needed to keep your aquatic friends healthy and happy. With the right balance you’ll not only prevent diseases but also promote overall well-being in your aquarium.

Aquarium Reactors

Though they’re generally peaceful, it is best to avoid keeping two males in the same aquarium, as they can be territorial. Another key feature of beginner-friendly fish is a peaceful temperament. Beginners gravitate towards community tanks as they provide greater variety and interest, which is why they need to select fish that can get along with their tankmates. Replicating natural water conditions can be challenging for even seasoned fishkeepers, and beginners are likely to find this extra-challenging. Thus, it is important to pick species that can tolerate a wider range of water conditions, and adapt to different environments.

Cleaning Equipment for Maintaining Your Aquarium

• You can even expect them to occasionally inspect the floating plants at the top of your water column.
• Parents need not worry about obtaining specialized food or having to isolate the neon tetras in a separate tank.
• Known for being curious and interactive, they often recognize their caregivers, making feeding time an engaging experience.
• Zebrafish are omnivorous and enjoy a varied diet, including flake food and occasional live or frozen meals.

While they prefer to be kept with six to eight of their own kind, they don't need to be housed in a species-specific tank thanks to their gentle nature. A hardy species of fish native to China, the white cloud mountain minnow is a graceful and peaceful community fish that likes to be paired with at least five others of its species. Measuring 1.5 inches in length and living for around three to five years, they're a good fish for beginners and are easy to breed. White cloud mountain minnows do not like heat and need to be kept in water with a temperature below 72°F.

This might signal high ammonia or nitrite levels, which means it’s time for a water change and proper filtration. Regular water changes are necessary for a balanced aquarium environment. Also, limit the light duration to reduce algae growth, creating a balanced environment for your aquatic life. Regular use of a gravel vacuum helps pick up uneaten food and fish waste, which can lead to harmful ammonia levels. Adjustable heaters are a good investment since you can tweak the temperature if needed.

These shoaling fish are easy to care for and can thrive in cooler water temperatures, which makes a heater not always necessary for their care. Betta fish are one of the most popular freshwater fish due to their low-maintenance nature and flowing, colorful fins. They have a labyrinth organ, which allows them to breathe surface air in low-oxygen environments. They have simple feeding requirements and will be happy in a tank with plants, a heater, and plenty of space to swim.

How Frequently Do You Need to Maintain a Fish Tank?

Being a cold-water fish, the White Cloud Mountain Minnows can comfortably carry on in an aquarium even if it has no water heater. Having floating plants in the tank will give even more confidence to the fish, which in turn makes their behavior super entertaining. The Lambchop Rasbora fish do not require very soft water, but they do come from a habitat that’s a little on the softer end. These aquarium kits are beginner-friendly and come with almost all the needed equipment to start (except a heater).